![]() This scenario creates a more significant challenge for developing and developed countries. Similarly, the US Energy Information Administration report reveals that the energy consumption is expected to increase by 736 quadrillions in BTUs (British thermal units) in 2040 compared to 575 quadrillions in BTUs in 2015 (US EAI 2017). ![]() According to the International Monetary Fund’s (IMF) report, the world’s total output increased by 3.7% in 2017 and 3.9% in 2018 (IMF 2018). Particularly under liberalisation, globalisation, and privatisation policies, energy utilisation and environmental pollution have continuously increased and are predicted to increase more in the coming future (Pandey et al. Hence, the study suggests that developing countries should pay more attention to sustainable development and technological development that encourages more eco-friendly and environment-friendly technology. ![]() The empirical results hold up the environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis, implying that outward FDI and energy consumption help expand greener technology to host countries’ environmental improvement in the long run and confirm that an inverted U-shaped linkage exists. The study used the STIRPAT model to build an extended carbon dioxide emissions model by incorporating outward FDI, GDP per capita, and technology to achieve our objectives. ![]() The results reveal that developing countries produced environmental pollution at the early stage of development and checked in the long run. The cointegration and PMG results confirm that the short-run and long-run association exists among the considered variables. The pooled mean group (PMG), Westerlund cointegration, two-step generalised method of moments (GMM), panel fully modified ordinary least square (FMOLS), and dynamic ordinary least square (DOLS) model have been used to determine the short-term and long-term association among the variables. After confirming the diagnosis test, we employ second-generation panel unit root tests, which confirms that all elements are stationary at first difference. We use various methodologies like cross-sectional dependence and the Pesaran-Yamagata slope homogeneity for the diagnostic test. Therefore, the current study examines the home country effect of environmental pollution. Most of the previous research considered foreign direct investment mainly focused on the environmental impact on the host country effect and ignored the home country effect. This paper examines the role of outward foreign direct investment on energy consumption and environmental quality in BRICS from 1990 to 2019. It should look like "Outward\BepInEx\plugins\sinai-dev SideLoader\" Right-click the file and Extract Here, so it merges with the folders.Put this zip file in your Outward directory, so it looks like " Outward\ SideLoader.zip".Download the SideLoader.zip file from the Files page.If you haven't already, download and install BepInEx : instructions here.The Outward SideLoader is an API and Mod Development Toolkit for Outward.Įnjoy this tool? Consider supporting me on ko-fi! Please use Thunderstore and r2modman instead of manual installations, thanks. Thunderstore is now the recommended mod database for Outward. Used for Sharpening Stone and Physical Imbue. Shadow Mender's Armor Set - including Backpack and Lexicon Requires the newest version of SideLoader. Might be needed for some mods, used some resources from it Increased weight limit - Free breakthrough points - Hide Helmet - Swap Quick Slots - Multiple Hotbars - Consolidated Buffing - Sneak Tweaks - Reset Merchants - Staff Range (separate mods) Blacksmith's Toolbox (Repair Items Anywhere)
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